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Abstract
Magnesium (Mg) has a density of 1,74 g/cm3, which is known as the lightest structural metal [1]. This significant
characteristic makes Mg a good candidate for potential applications in automotive and aerospace industries to reduce fuel
consumption [2]. However, poor mechanical properties of Mg such as low elastic module, limited high strength, low
ductility and creep resistance at elevated temperature, restrict application of Mg [3]. Many efforts have been made by
researchers in order to improve these weak features of Mg for decades. Some of the researchers have focused on grain
refinement of Mg alloys [4-6], texture [7] and magnesium matrix composites (MMC) [8-10]. Magnesium matrix
composites have many benefits such as high strength and elastic module, excellent wear and creep resistance compared
to monolithic Mg. Enhancement in strength due to the addition of particle reinforcement, usually decreases ductility of
material in conventional composites which limits application potential of MMC [11]. Although many researcher achieved
increase in both strength and ductility by using nano-scaled reinforcements [12, 13], there is no attempt to reduce the
grain size of the matrix. It is well known that nanocrystalline materials have lower diffusion activation energy and much
higher diffusion coefficient, it can be considered to have a potential to yield a high density and good interface bonding
with reinforcement in MMC’s. Nanocrystalline metals have higher ductility than coarse grained metals, hence
nanocrystalline matrix can be used to compensate the low ductility of MMC’s. In this work, two different grain sized
matrix materials were utilized to investigate the effect of the grain size of the matrix on mechanical properties on MMC.
International Symposium on Light Alloys and Composite Materials
UHAKS
Mutlu Karasoglu
Serdar Karaoğlu